Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,853M
€19,246M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€598M
€277M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,205M
€4,922M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,021M
€3,635M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,263M
€1,326M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,052M
€3,288M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€24,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,700 PPS
29,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,100
€31,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,094M
€66,409M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,238M
€8,444M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€73,167M
€150,675M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,879M
€3,671M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€349M
€181M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,995M
€5,616M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,095M
€3,817M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€19,242M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€92,456
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€4,857M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
288,900
237,300
Self-employed persons
46,500
29,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
25,300
39,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
77.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
16.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
331,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.9%
49.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.7%
60.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
17.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
34.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.1%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
565 /1k
—
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,462 kt
16,993 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
977
3,108
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
191
449
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
102 km/1000km²
29 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
39
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
331,747
426,826
Population aged 65+
106,156
134,758
Population aged under 15
74,067
130,582
Median age of population
42.4 yrs
41.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.0%
31.6%
Crude rate of total population change
8.8 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.5 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
7.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.3%
62.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.56
Population density (persons per km²)
555 /km²
123 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
708,642
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
24.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
572 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
1,245 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.02