Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€56,641M
€58,076M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€970M
€1,472M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€17,788M
€8,279M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€17,357M
€6,328M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,261M
€3,568M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,739M
€16,282M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€22,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
66,600 PPS
38,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€77,600
€45,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,094M
€16,793M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,238M
€1,969M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€73,167M
€34,013M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,521M
€5,651M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,733M
€3,521M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,146M
€13,515M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,939M
€14,960M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€52,722M
€60,052M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€130,920
€100,700
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€12,095M
€16,630M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
504,100
685,100
Self-employed persons
74,700
39,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
80,400
60,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
83.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
10.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
471,500
785,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.9%
52.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.7%
49.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
35.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.1%
13.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
565 /1k
461 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,735
70
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
20,581 kt
52,531 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
102 km/1000km²
28 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
213
5
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
10
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
526,219
895,038
Population aged 65+
171,849
286,963
Population aged under 15
118,223
246,625
Median age of population
42.6 yrs
40.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
32.1%
Crude rate of total population change
8.8 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.1 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
9.5 /1k
8.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
559 /km²
130 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
855,399
2,009,510
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.94