Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€56,641M
€43,353M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€970M
€614M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€17,788M
€8,293M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€17,357M
€7,158M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,261M
€2,691M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€9,739M
€9,001M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
66,600 PPS
38,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€77,600
€41,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€30,094M
€16,352M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,238M
€2,573M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€73,167M
€39,199M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€3,521M
€5,336M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,733M
€2,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,146M
€11,879M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€8,939M
€10,876M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€52,722M
€43,389M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€130,920
€92,124
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€12,095M
€10,706M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
504,100
536,700
Self-employed persons
74,700
49,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
80,400
69,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.3%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.8%
10.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
5.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
471,500
564,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
43.9%
41.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
54.7%
51.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.0%
14.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.5%
29.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.1%
10.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
565 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,735
3,182
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
20,581 kt
29,105 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
102 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
213
272
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
10
10
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
6
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
526,219
747,682
Population aged 65+
171,849
240,934
Population aged under 15
118,223
182,337
Median age of population
42.6 yrs
42.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.7%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
8.8 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.1 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude death rate
9.5 /1k
8.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.1%
56.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.42
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
559 /km²
246 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
855,399
1,254,935
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
30.6 /100k
41.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
226 /100k
269 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,388 /100k
1,601 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.02