Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,171M
€12,642M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,196M
€609M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,755M
€3,286M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,100M
€2,796M
GVA — construction (F)
€718M
€709M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,684M
€2,439M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€28,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
58,900 PPS
34,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€68,700
€40,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€47,953M
€79,048M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,533M
€19,258M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€103,312M
€82,802M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€998M
€571M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€687M
€352M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,686M
€2,082M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,876M
€3,518M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€12,577M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€104,596
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€3,401M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
161,100
141,220
Self-employed persons
22,700
21,310
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,300
15,380
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
84.3%
79.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.4%
12.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
4.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
179,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
63.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.7%
70.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.5%
16.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
33.0%
36.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
13.2%
14.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
440 /1k
426 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,118 kt
9,114 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
323
654
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
134 km/1000km²
34 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
131
197
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
12
82
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
164,430
217,851
Population aged 65+
46,499
51,331
Population aged under 15
35,583
62,687
Median age of population
38.9 yrs
39.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.3%
23.6%
Crude rate of total population change
6.6 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.9 /1k
-2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude death rate
8.2 /1k
6.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.9%
52.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.62
Population density (persons per km²)
1,596 /km²
51 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
430,541
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
10.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
208 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
1,022 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
28 /M
22 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.71
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.77
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.50
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.65
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.81