Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,233M
€10,901M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€591M
€197M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,399M
€1,149M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,597M
€368M
GVA — construction (F)
€744M
€468M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,782M
€2,430M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,700
€18,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,200 PPS
26,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,600
€29,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,161M
€2,012M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€771M
€50M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€8,187M
€6,578M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,052M
€998M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€180M
€436M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,554M
€2,276M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,693M
€4,382M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,620M
€10,413M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€104,043
€80,280
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,814M
€2,045M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
148,200
150,800
Self-employed persons
30,000
21,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,600
7,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.7%
65.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.9%
37.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.1%
16.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
153,900
155,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.7%
40.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.2%
8.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.2%
20.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
4.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
554 /1k
495 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
657
1,024
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,575 kt
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
229
248
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
49 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
67
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
173,157
249,146
Population aged 65+
70,146
98,383
Population aged under 15
43,541
66,262
Median age of population
46.1 yrs
47.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.5%
39.5%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
-2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.2 /1k
-2.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.1 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.7%
66.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.62
1.80
Population density (persons per km²)
270 /km²
247 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
278,874
277,231
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
6.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.9 /100k
259 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
136 /100k
392 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,064 /100k
1,902 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
48 /M
131 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.02