Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,278M
€4,358M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€300M
€216M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,597M
€962M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,492M
€635M
GVA — construction (F)
€317M
€297M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,092M
€685M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,700
€24,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,600 PPS
30,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,500
€35,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,161M
€6,193M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€771M
€504M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€8,187M
€14,058M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€387M
€353M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€43M
€73M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€781M
€820M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€831M
€1,324M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,635M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€114,526
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,920M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
53,700
59,000
Self-employed persons
10,200
11,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,000
5,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.7%
83.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
5.9%
9.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.1%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
56,100
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.1%
45.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
42.7%
60.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.2%
26.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.2%
31.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
11.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
554 /1k
507 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
318
672
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,798 kt
5,235 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
49 km/1000km²
46 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
300
483
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
64
31
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
63,191
84,125
Population aged 65+
28,955
36,050
Population aged under 15
13,979
19,016
Median age of population
50.1 yrs
48.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
45.8%
42.9%
Crude rate of total population change
4.8 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
14.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
13.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.9%
65.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
143 /km²
186 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
101,094
—
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
—