NUTS-3 NL32A · Netherlands
Population
237,3472025
GDP
€10,519M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
117 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
NL32A · LT023
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Agglomeratie Haarlem (Opportunity 73). Runner-up: Klaipėdos apskritis (42). Contrarian pick: Klaipėdos apskritis — leads the set on Growth momentum (EU pctl 82).
Strengths
Talent & skills (97) · Labour market (95)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Growth momentum (82) · Cost advantage (80)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Agglomeratie Haarlem
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 1) — Klaipėdos apskritis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Klaipėdos apskritis · Manufacturing → Klaipėdos apskritis · Office → Agglomeratie Haarlem · Residential → Agglomeratie Haarlem.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
73.0
42.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
65.0
58.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
69.1
31.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
29.0
31.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
73.0
49.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
96.5
66.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
67.0
81.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
—
2.7% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
1.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
—
2.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€44,318
€23,589
Population density
2,029 /km²
71 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,440M
€7,265M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€5M
€165M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,266M
€1,697M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,150M
€1,516M
GVA — construction (F)
€196M
€732M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,878M
€2,274M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€14,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,100 PPS
30,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,400
€23,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€41,901M
€10,284M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,039M
€1,567M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€104,822M
€21,259M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,403M
€501M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€388M
€109M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,902M
€1,134M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,624M
€1,263M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€6,107M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€50,507
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€2,127M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
111,100
172,550
Self-employed persons
25,600
19,550
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,000
29,880
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.4%
78.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.8%
15.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
180,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
38,640
43,344
Enterprise births
3,487
8,602
Enterprise deaths
1,942
6,979
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.8%
6.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
—
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.8%
2.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
—
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.2%
42.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
62.6%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.4%
9.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
36.5%
26.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
9.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
87.8%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,881,930
2,243,622
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
428 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
898 kt
8,496 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
459
1,754
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
108 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
193
510
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
13
26
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
150,227
222,333
Population aged 65+
48,822
69,685
Population aged under 15
38,298
51,844
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
43.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.5%
31.3%
Crude rate of total population change
3.6 /1k
11.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.0 /1k
17.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
2,183
2,286
Deaths
2,512
4,169
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.0%
54.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.15
Population density (persons per km²)
2,078 /km²
73 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
224,327
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
16.9%
30.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.1 yrs
77.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.8%
26.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
—
511 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
990 /100k
1,630 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
244 /100k
259 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
2.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
—
8.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
20.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
—
318 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
27 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.94
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.19
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.23
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
0.86
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.96
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.136/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.050/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
10 m
39 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
21 days/yr
93 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr