Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,968M
€14,225M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,029M
€12M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,105M
€566M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,672M
€488M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,066M
€319M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,026M
€5,093M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,000
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,900 PPS
50,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,000
€59,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€41,901M
€41,901M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,039M
€3,039M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€104,822M
€104,822M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,384M
€1,590M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€125M
€2,342M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,967M
€4,706M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,749M
€2,821M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,299M
€13,589M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,834
€115,986
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,139M
€2,983M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
192,000
142,900
Self-employed persons
40,700
30,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,000
4,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.4%
86.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.8%
8.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
215,600
134,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
52.2%
52.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
62.6%
62.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.4%
27.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
36.5%
36.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
14.0%
14.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
428 /1k
428 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,116
597
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,562 kt
2,653 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
108 km/1000km²
108 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
287
243
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
55
27
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
240,192
149,869
Population aged 65+
91,323
54,808
Population aged under 15
57,211
41,006
Median age of population
45.6 yrs
44.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.0%
36.6%
Crude rate of total population change
5.6 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.8%
63.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
351 /km²
1,220 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
362,580
239,798
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63