NUTS-3 NL230 · Netherlands
Population
456,3952025
GDP
€21,879M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
2,403 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
NL230 · SE121
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Flevoland (Opportunity 79). Runner-up: Uppsala län (58). Contrarian pick: Uppsala län — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 97).
Strengths
Labour market (95) · Digital readiness (92)
Red flags
Flood: 31% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Why you might not pick Flevoland
Flood: 31% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 17) — Uppsala län may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Flevoland · Manufacturing → Flevoland · Office → Flevoland · Residential → Uppsala län.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
- Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
78.6
57.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
69.0
54.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
65.2
59.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
69.7
81.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
58.3
35.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
82.3
92.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
73.2
48.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.4% 5y
2.8% 5y
Population
1.5% 5y
1.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.0% 5y
1.6% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€47,939
€51,277
Population density
190 /km²
47 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,635M
€18,732M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€875M
€344M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,473M
€2,933M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,767M
€2,167M
GVA — construction (F)
€842M
€1,063M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,779M
€2,694M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,100
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,300 PPS
43,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,200
€51,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,106M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€407M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€8,408M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,493M
€1,134M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€572M
€649M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,898M
€7,098M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,783M
€4,600M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,842M
€19,497M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,710
€113,889
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,487M
€5,424M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
204,800
195,390
Self-employed persons
41,700
11,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,200
13,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.6%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.1%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
9.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
268,800
225,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
56,001
29,793
Enterprise births
6,175
2,528
Enterprise deaths
3,091
2,028
3-year enterprise survival rate
7.3%
5.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
—
4.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.7%
6.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
—
2.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.9%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.6%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.0%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.4%
13.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.0%
94.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,958,029
1,201,527
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
910 /1k
474 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
865
6
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
13,493 kt
14,429 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
72 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
190
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
55
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
302,509
261,163
Population aged 65+
72,677
77,883
Population aged under 15
81,209
68,866
Median age of population
39.0 yrs
38.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
24.0%
29.8%
Crude rate of total population change
12.3 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.2 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.8 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
6.7 /1k
7.6 /1k
Live births
4,890
3,845
Deaths
3,033
3,090
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
50.9%
56.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
316 /km²
50 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
421,107
479,701
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.9%
20.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
83.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.2%
17.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
—
185 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,033 /100k
859 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
257 /100k
207 /100k
Safety & crime
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
47.0 /100k
36.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
185 /100k
531 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,085 /100k
2,399 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
37 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.94
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.085/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.073/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
—
2,320 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
-2 m
37 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
25 days/yr
120 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr