Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,445M
€14,023M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€576M
€567M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,581M
€3,497M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,395M
€3,078M
GVA — construction (F)
€971M
€893M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,489M
€3,133M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€25,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,600 PPS
41,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,000
€39,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,257M
€45,497M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,035M
€12,104M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,437M
€74,553M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,445M
€2,016M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€179M
€207M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,144M
€3,722M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,584M
€2,210M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,159M
€14,119M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,812
€83,708
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,054M
€3,711M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
211,000
192,100
Self-employed persons
39,900
45,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,500
37,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.2%
74.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
17.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
222,500
188,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.1%
25.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.8%
36.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.7%
13.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.0%
19.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.8%
5.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
523 /1k
691 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,640 kt
9,712 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,033
8
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
253
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
81 km/1000km²
31 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
246,554
246,581
Population aged 65+
106,383
100,393
Population aged under 15
55,020
46,393
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
49.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.1%
40.7%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
1.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.5%
59.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.17
Population density (persons per km²)
262 /km²
165 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
354,761
388,360
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.8 /100k
35.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
122 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
703 /100k
1,124 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
61 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.41