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2 regions side-by-side

NL225 · ES418

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NUTS-3 NL225 · Netherlands
Population
407,9572025
GDP
€18,324M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,564.5 km²
NUTS-3 ES418 · Spain
Population
528,6442025
GDP
€16,425M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
8,115.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Achterhoek (Opportunity 76). Runner-up: Valladolid (53). Contrarian pick: Valladolid — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 95).

Strengths
Digital readiness (94) · Labour market (92)
Red flags
Flood: 21% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Strengths
Energy cost (95) · Freight intensity (75)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Achterhoek
Flood: 21% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Demographic outlook (EU pctl 37) — Valladolid may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Achterhoek leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
76.4
53.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
74.5
47.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
67.2
51.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
68.5
43.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
61.0
17.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
89.8
60.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
63.4
54.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.1% 5y
2.1% 5y
Population
0.3% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.6% 5y
4.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€44,917
€31,071
Population density
261 /km²
65 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€16,445M
€14,905M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€576M
€371M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,581M
€3,938M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,395M
€2,910M
GVA — construction (F)
€971M
€681M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,489M
€3,219M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,500
€18,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,600 PPS
35,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€45,000
€31,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€23,257M
€13,527M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,035M
€2,707M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,437M
€32,274M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,445M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€179M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,144M
€3,307M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,584M
€3,388M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,159M
€15,077M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,812
€74,524
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,054M
€3,606M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
211,000
237,100
Self-employed persons
39,900
34,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,500
34,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.2%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
8.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
222,500
257,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
44,580
32,860
Enterprise births
3,295
2,319
Enterprise deaths
1,984
2,185
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.8%
3.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.7%
3.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.1%
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
53.8%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
25.7%
15.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.0%
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.8%
7.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.2%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,158,141
1,561,276
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
523 /1k
601 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,640 kt
21,758 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,033
75
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
81 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
253
14
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
53
165
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
246,554
333,453
Population aged 65+
106,383
132,920
Population aged under 15
55,020
62,271
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
49.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.1%
39.9%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
10.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
9.8 /1k
Live births
3,219
3,048
Deaths
4,725
5,140
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
65.5%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.14
Population density (persons per km²)
262 /km²
65 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
354,761
328,102
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.0%
24.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.9 yrs
84.8 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.1%
19.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
343 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,014 /100k
749 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
249 /100k
212 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
10.8 /100k
33.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
122 /100k
245 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
703 /100k
164 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
17 m
702 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
52 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
41 days/yr
42 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr