Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€30,467M
€38,594M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€541M
€1,065M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,211M
€7,550M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,924M
€6,974M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,345M
€3,069M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,537M
€8,417M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,300 PPS
54,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,900
€63,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,713M
€30,094M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,481M
€4,238M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,186M
€73,167M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,221M
€2,822M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,065M
€1,387M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,706M
€8,640M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,849M
€7,295M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€28,086M
—
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,224
—
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,316M
—
Labour market
Employment, total persons
354,200
401,400
Self-employed persons
52,100
66,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
39,600
40,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
86.6%
86.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.4%
7.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.7%
—
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
364,600
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.9%
43.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
54.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.4%
25.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.9%
29.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.3%
13.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
529 /1k
565 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,799
1,408
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,285 kt
25,354 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
54 km/1000km²
102 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
280
207
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
71
28
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
6
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
408,845
430,701
Population aged 65+
140,114
151,371
Population aged under 15
94,644
99,759
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
44.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
35.1%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.1 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.8 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.6 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.4%
58.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.52
Population density (persons per km²)
428 /km²
509 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
655,971
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Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
—
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
—
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
—
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
—
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
—