Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,887M
€5,638M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€287M
€94M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€815M
€504M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€582M
€191M
GVA — construction (F)
€390M
€495M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,238M
€1,205M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€24,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
30,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€44,600
€33,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,520M
€2,838M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€407M
€78M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,176M
€6,494M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€663M
€993M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€128M
€71M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,800M
€1,527M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,683M
€1,812M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,070M
€5,668M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€95,232
€87,281
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,923M
€1,367M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
96,500
73,900
Self-employed persons
17,600
12,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,700
3,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
68.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.4%
46.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
7.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,600
81,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.3%
31.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.2%
28.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.6%
5.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.2%
25.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.7%
6.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
571 /1k
615 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,066 kt
3,034 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
661
260
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
55 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
335
137
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
118,075
114,688
Population aged 65+
50,358
49,059
Population aged under 15
28,677
25,652
Median age of population
48.2 yrs
47.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.6%
42.8%
Crude rate of total population change
5.3 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.6 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
10.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.9%
65.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.59
1.24
Population density (persons per km²)
186 /km²
41 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
130,627
210,202
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
5.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.3 /100k
21.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
120 /100k
91.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
840 /100k
899 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
55 /M
113 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.02