Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,396M
€4,358M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€246M
€216M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,239M
€962M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€984M
€635M
GVA — construction (F)
€292M
€297M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€999M
€685M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€24,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,300 PPS
30,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,300
€35,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,262M
€6,193M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€616M
€504M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,205M
€14,058M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€475M
€353M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€47M
€73M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,043M
€820M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,134M
€1,324M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
69,500
59,000
Self-employed persons
17,000
11,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,400
5,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
83.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
9.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
45.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
60.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.1%
26.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
31.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
11.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
507 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,446 kt
5,235 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
659
672
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
462
483
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
63 km/1000km²
46 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
71
31
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
85,773
84,125
Population aged 65+
35,764
36,050
Population aged under 15
21,232
19,016
Median age of population
47.7 yrs
48.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.7%
42.9%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.2 /1k
14.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
13.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.4%
65.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.72
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
162 /km²
186 /km²