Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,920M
€12,426M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€461M
€417M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,009M
€2,365M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,270M
€1,558M
GVA — construction (F)
€759M
€1,023M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,266M
€2,696M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,500 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,800
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,262M
€30,722M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€616M
€7,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,205M
€50,417M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€972M
€1,303M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€300M
€260M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,251M
€2,539M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,881M
€3,387M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€12,902M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€92,135
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€4,365M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
166,600
160,220
Self-employed persons
32,600
12,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,200
16,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
84.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
21.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
8.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
182,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
50.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
52.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.1%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
33.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
14.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
466 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,256
26
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,441 kt
15,769 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
381
8
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
63 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
207,386
205,573
Population aged 65+
73,953
79,594
Population aged under 15
48,634
59,907
Median age of population
43.7 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.5 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.1%
67.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
231 /km²
64 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
413,190
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.94