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NL127 · SE231

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NUTS-3 NL127 · Netherlands
Population
329,9732025
GDP
€14,397M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,545.3 km²
NUTS-3 SE231 · Sweden
Population
345,0742025
GDP
€13,875M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
8.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
5,723 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Noord-Friesland (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Hallands län (48). Contrarian pick: Hallands län — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Digital readiness (97) · Air quality (83)
No red flags
Strengths
Energy cost (97) · Demographic outlook (95)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Noord-Friesland
Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 20) — Hallands län may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsHallands län · ManufacturingHallands län · OfficeNoord-Friesland · ResidentialNoord-Friesland.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.2
47.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
62.5
62.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.3
60.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
83.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
55.0
21.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
79.3
94.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
54.6
24.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.3% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.0% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€43,629
€40,210
Population density
214 /km²
60 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,920M
€12,426M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€461M
€417M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,009M
€2,365M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,270M
€1,558M
GVA — construction (F)
€759M
€1,023M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,266M
€2,696M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,500 PPS
33,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,800
€40,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,262M
€30,722M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€616M
€7,348M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,205M
€50,417M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€972M
€1,303M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€300M
€260M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,251M
€2,539M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,881M
€3,387M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,902M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,135
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,365M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
166,600
160,220
Self-employed persons
32,600
12,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,200
16,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
84.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
21.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
182,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
35,353
29,183
Enterprise births
3,044
2,129
Enterprise deaths
1,581
2,052
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.5%
4.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
6.6%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
50.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
52.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.1%
37.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
33.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
14.5%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.6%
97.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,093,770
3,021,000
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
466 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,256
26
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,441 kt
15,769 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
381
8
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
63 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
207,386
205,573
Population aged 65+
73,953
79,594
Population aged under 15
48,634
59,907
Median age of population
43.7 yrs
43.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
38.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.5 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
8.9 /1k
Live births
2,814
3,141
Deaths
3,398
3,078
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.1%
67.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.64
Population density (persons per km²)
231 /km²
64 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
413,190
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.9%
16.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.7 yrs
83.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.4%
14.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
165 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,018 /100k
841 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
203 /100k
Safety & crime
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
546 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,298 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
19 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.94
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.085/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.073/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
2,489 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
-1 m
144 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
27 days/yr
86 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
5 days/yr