Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,920M
€12,186M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€461M
€672M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,009M
€1,542M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,270M
€1,397M
GVA — construction (F)
€759M
€905M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,266M
€3,445M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€26,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
37,500 PPS
45,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,800
€53,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,262M
€23,257M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€616M
€2,035M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,205M
€50,437M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€972M
€959M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€300M
€278M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,251M
€2,919M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,881M
€1,793M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
—
€11,233M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
—
€102,003
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
—
€3,004M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
166,600
139,200
Self-employed persons
32,600
28,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,200
12,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
86.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
7.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
—
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
—
146,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
44.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
53.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.1%
25.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
30.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
12.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
523 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,256
692
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,441 kt
15,978 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
63 km/1000km²
81 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
381
269
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
207,386
162,741
Population aged 65+
73,953
52,960
Population aged under 15
48,634
41,462
Median age of population
43.7 yrs
43.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
32.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.8 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.5 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.5 /1k
10.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.1%
58.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.46
1.78
Population density (persons per km²)
231 /km²
365 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
246,870
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
—
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
—
0.63