NUTS-3 NL126 · Netherlands
Population
191,4802025
GDP
€9,740M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,002.6 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
NL126 · NL323
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: IJmond (Opportunity 65). Runner-up: Zuidoost-Friesland (64). Contrarian pick: Zuidoost-Friesland — leads the set on Digital readiness (EU pctl 97).
#1IJmond
Strengths
Talent & skills (97) · Labour market (95)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick IJmond
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 25) — Zuidoost-Friesland may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Zuidoost-Friesland · Manufacturing → Zuidoost-Friesland · Office → IJmond · Residential → IJmond.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.9
64.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
68.3
63.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.3
64.9
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
—
25.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
65.3
69.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
79.3
96.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
62.2
46.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.4% 5y
2.6% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.5% 5y
1.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€50,867
€42,994
Population density
191 /km²
1,127 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,741M
€7,813M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€256M
€69M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,547M
€1,974M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,418M
€1,394M
GVA — construction (F)
€628M
€514M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,752M
€1,367M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,700 PPS
37,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,000
€43,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,262M
€41,901M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€616M
€3,039M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,205M
€104,822M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€630M
€855M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€149M
€76M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,947M
€1,913M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,988M
€1,509M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,865M
€7,464M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,443
€98,737
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,211M
€1,638M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
105,600
92,200
Self-employed persons
18,700
18,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,100
13,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
86.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
8.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
104,000
113,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
20,392
24,427
Enterprise births
1,502
2,255
Enterprise deaths
946
1,274
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.9%
6.8%
Innovation & R&D
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.6%
6.8%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
52.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
62.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.1%
27.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
36.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
14.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.6%
99.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
926,921
833,336
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
428 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,658 kt
4,242 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
759
352
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
396
174
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
63 km/1000km²
108 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
116,886
126,405
Population aged 65+
46,211
45,779
Population aged under 15
28,383
30,307
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
45.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.5%
36.2%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
11.3 /1k
Live births
1,668
1,884
Deaths
2,224
2,272
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.8%
60.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
191 /km²
1,239 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
163,301
193,256
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.9%
16.9%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.7 yrs
82.1 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.4%
14.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,018 /100k
990 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
244 /100k
Safety & crime
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.7 /100k
24.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
124 /100k
147 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
655 /100k
957 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.72
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.73
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.92
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.63
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
2 m
4 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
4 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
36 days/yr
17 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
3 days/yr