Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,741M
€6,763M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€256M
€171M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,547M
€1,123M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,418M
€616M
GVA — construction (F)
€628M
€490M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,752M
€1,285M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,800
€23,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,700 PPS
26,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,000
€28,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,262M
€27,134M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€616M
€3,274M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€13,205M
€63,709M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€630M
€1,111M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€149M
€128M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,947M
€1,843M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,988M
€1,851M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,865M
€6,843M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,443
€76,977
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,211M
€1,691M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
105,600
100,400
Self-employed persons
18,700
15,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
11,100
7,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
76.9%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.6%
15.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.9%
6.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
104,000
122,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
38.6%
47.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.1%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
24.1%
18.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.6%
33.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.5%
14.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
759
499
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,658 kt
7,004 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
63 km/1000km²
14 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
396
187
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
53
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
116,886
157,814
Population aged 65+
46,211
63,882
Population aged under 15
28,383
45,470
Median age of population
46.7 yrs
45.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.5%
40.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.8%
69.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.66
1.70
Population density (persons per km²)
191 /km²
72 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
163,301
266,689
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
—
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.7 /100k
22.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
124 /100k
507 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
655 /100k
1,098 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
53 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.02