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NL112 · DEB36

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NUTS-3 NL112 · Netherlands
Population
44,7952025
GDP
€2,483M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
273.6 km²
NUTS-3 DEB36 · Germany
Population
52,9452025
GDP
€2,030M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
82.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
115.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 46). Runner-up: Delfzijl en omgeving (42). Contrarian pick: Delfzijl en omgeving — leads the set on Digital readiness (EU pctl 96).

Strengths
Labour market (76) · Connectivity (61)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 21 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Digital readiness (96) · Freight intensity (95)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kreisfreie Stadt
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 21 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 6) — Delfzijl en omgeving may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Neustadt an der Weinstraße, Kreisfreie Stadt leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
41.9
45.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
21.3
58.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
64.0
58.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
68.0
61.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
91.5
57.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
34.6
33.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.5% 5y
0.1% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.0% 5y
5.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€55,422
€38,344
Population density
164 /km²
457 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,228M
€1,854M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€97M
€46M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€802M
€141M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€566M
€90M
GVA — construction (F)
€84M
€112M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€672M
€387M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,100
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
47,300 PPS
34,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,200
€38,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,193M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€504M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,058M
€49,098M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€116M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€4M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€331M
€525M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€307M
€644M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,732M
€1,725M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€128,506
€76,485
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€512M
€436M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
20,200
27,800
Self-employed persons
3,700
2,890
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,900
1,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
83.1%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.7%
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
23,000
27,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
3,537
2,300
Enterprise births
326
190
Enterprise deaths
162
217
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.8%
3.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.3%
6.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.0%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
60.3%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.8%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.2%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.7%
9.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
99.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
123,559
187,010
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
507 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,806 kt
585 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
250
255
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
46 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
558
482
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
27
63
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
26,765
31,882
Population aged 65+
11,945
13,697
Population aged under 15
6,085
7,366
Median age of population
49.3 yrs
48.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.6%
43.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-6.9 /1k
4.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-2.4 /1k
11.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
14.5 /1k
Live births
374
418
Deaths
577
768
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
67.4%
66.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.67
1.40
Population density (persons per km²)
166 /km²
452 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
31,808
46,798
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
22.4%
23.2%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
18.6%
16.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,078 /100k
1,015 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
264 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
3.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.6 /100k
43.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
122 /100k
233 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
625 /100k
1,319 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
40 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.72
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.73
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.92
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.63
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.142/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.039/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
0 m
244 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
15 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
30 days/yr
52 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
2 days/yr