Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,480M
€29,129M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€100M
€380M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,577M
€12,088M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,272M
€11,219M
GVA — construction (F)
€722M
€1,193M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,352M
€5,822M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,200
€26,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,200 PPS
50,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,800
€59,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,280M
€7,935M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€228M
€2,209M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€9,681M
€18,607M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,670M
€1,757M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,623M
€1,486M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,926M
€4,736M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,803M
€4,911M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,527M
€28,890M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€73,251
€136,135
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,184M
€5,875M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
308,430
250,020
Self-employed persons
41,350
43,120
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,700
38,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
77.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.6%
13.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
4.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
317,200
276,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.7%
53.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.7%
61.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.7%
13.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.1%
27.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
576 /1k
458 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
—
11,040 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
1,300
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
0
252
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
5 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
29
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
371,952
334,052
Population aged 65+
96,499
90,182
Population aged under 15
64,546
92,751
Median age of population
39.8 yrs
40.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.9%
27.0%
Crude rate of total population change
19.9 /1k
25.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
19.4 /1k
22.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude death rate
7.3 /1k
6.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
43.3%
54.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.01
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
2,154 /km²
37 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
668,272
586,284
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.7 /100k
5.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
132 /100k
108 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
785 /100k
634 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
21 /M
58 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.91
1.71
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
1.77
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.85
1.50
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.45
1.65
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.93
0.81