Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,480M
€22,940M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€100M
€456M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,577M
€1,642M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,272M
€1,224M
GVA — construction (F)
€722M
€1,265M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,352M
€4,185M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,200
€19,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,200 PPS
25,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€41,800
€27,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,280M
€4,844M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€228M
€291M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€9,681M
€13,800M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,670M
€3,530M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€2,623M
€684M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,926M
€5,818M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,803M
€9,574M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€19,527M
€22,218M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€73,251
€72,883
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,184M
€4,923M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
308,430
342,000
Self-employed persons
41,350
47,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,700
17,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.6%
64.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.6%
33.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.1%
16.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
317,200
369,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.7%
26.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.7%
31.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.7%
12.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.1%
20.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.0%
4.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
576 /1k
483 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
9,037
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
0
1,000
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
—
0 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
24
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
371,952
575,192
Population aged 65+
96,499
142,316
Population aged under 15
64,546
186,672
Median age of population
39.8 yrs
39.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.9%
24.7%
Crude rate of total population change
19.9 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
19.4 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.7 /1k
13.1 /1k
Crude death rate
7.3 /1k
6.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
43.3%
57.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.01
2.11
Population density (persons per km²)
2,154 /km²
364 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
668,272
879,651
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
1.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
46.7 /100k
62.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
132 /100k
151 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
785 /100k
1,014 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
21 /M
44 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.91
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.56
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.85
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.45
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.93
0.02