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LV009

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NUTS-3 LV009 · Latvia
Zemgale
Population
221,9312025
GDP
€3,067M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
10,746.7 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
28.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
32.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
32.2
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
50.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
56.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
56.2

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€13,818
Population density
21 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 68 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,696M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€334M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€719M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€502M
GVA — construction (F)
€161M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€527M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€12,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
17,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€13,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,718M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,006M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,296M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€203M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€25M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€326M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€630M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
91,010
Self-employed persons
12,680
Employment in manufacturing (C)
14,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.8%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
11,689
Enterprise births
1,573
Enterprise deaths
792
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.0%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
0
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
2 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
40.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
24.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
191,739
Tourism intensity (nights per 1,000 inhabitants)
852 /1k
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
424 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,493
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,123
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
139,736
Population aged 65+
47,918
Population aged under 15
34,277
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-11.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-4.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
Crude death rate
14.2 /1k
Live births
1,551
Deaths
3,173
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
Population density (persons per km²)
21 /km²
Social
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
76.4 yrs
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,728 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
278 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
129 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
514 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
29 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
108 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr