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LT023 · HU321

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NUTS-3 LT023 · Lithuania
Population
343,8622025
GDP
€8,111M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
4,832.4 km²
NUTS-3 HU321 · Hungary
Population
520,1292025
GDP
€8,347M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
6,218.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Hajdú-Bihar (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Klaipėdos apskritis (42). Contrarian pick: Klaipėdos apskritis — leads the set on Growth momentum (EU pctl 82).

Strengths
Cost advantage (94) · Growth momentum (76)
Red flags
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Growth momentum (82) · Cost advantage (80)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Hajdú-Bihar
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%); Energy cost (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Energy cost (EU pctl 2) — Klaipėdos apskritis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsKlaipėdos apskritis · ManufacturingKlaipėdos apskritis · OfficeKlaipėdos apskritis · ResidentialHajdú-Bihar.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
42.3
43.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
58.0
41.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
31.7
26.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
31.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
49.0
51.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
66.3
23.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
81.6
76.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.7% 5y
3.2% 5y
Population
1.4% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.8% 5y
2.9% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€23,589
€16,049
Population density
71 /km²
84 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,265M
€7,173M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€165M
€521M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,697M
€1,398M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,516M
€1,240M
GVA — construction (F)
€732M
€556M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,274M
€1,393M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€9,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,300 PPS
22,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,700
€16,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,284M
€7,214M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,567M
€3,008M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,259M
€7,834M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€501M
€896M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€109M
€210M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,134M
€1,579M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,263M
€1,726M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,107M
€6,299M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€50,507
€41,553
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,127M
€2,937M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
172,550
212,330
Self-employed persons
19,550
22,420
Employment in manufacturing (C)
29,880
37,160
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
77.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.5%
15.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
180,100
261,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
43,344
41,836
Enterprise births
8,602
3,982
Enterprise deaths
6,979
1,073
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.2%
6.6%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.7%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.9%
4.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
23.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
26.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
17.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
6.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
87.8%
91.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,243,622
1,568,566
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
395 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,496 kt
7,633 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,754
1,277
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
15 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
510
246
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
26
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
222,333
339,013
Population aged 65+
69,685
102,657
Population aged under 15
51,844
78,459
Median age of population
43.6 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.3%
30.3%
Crude rate of total population change
11.8 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
17.3 /1k
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
12.9 /1k
Live births
2,286
4,840
Deaths
4,169
6,730
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.7%
53.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
73 /km²
85 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
224,327
489,965
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
30.7%
28.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.2 yrs
75.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
26.2%
22.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
511 /100k
603 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,630 /100k
1,761 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
259 /100k
335 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.6 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.5 /100k
4.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
20.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
318 /100k
361 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.94
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.19
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.23
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.86
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.96
0.67
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.136/kWh
€0.171/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.050/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
39 m
104 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
28 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
93 days/yr
67 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr