Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,265M
€6,805M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€165M
€263M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,697M
€2,420M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,516M
€2,301M
GVA — construction (F)
€732M
€573M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,274M
€1,049M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€14,200
€11,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,300 PPS
26,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,700
€18,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,284M
€5,688M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,567M
€2,817M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,259M
€7,959M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€501M
€808M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€109M
€172M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,134M
€1,385M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,263M
€1,116M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,107M
€6,092M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€50,507
€44,844
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,127M
€2,209M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
172,550
186,660
Self-employed persons
19,550
16,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
29,880
55,860
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
79.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.5%
13.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
3.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
180,100
214,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
23.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
52.3%
23.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
26.8%
17.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.7%
5.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
611 /1k
473 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,496 kt
8,681 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,754
2,039
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
510
487
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
26
64
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
222,333
271,096
Population aged 65+
69,685
86,082
Population aged under 15
51,844
61,384
Median age of population
43.6 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.3%
31.8%
Crude rate of total population change
11.8 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
17.3 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.7 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.7%
54.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.15
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
73 /km²
98 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
224,327
362,363
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.5 /100k
3.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
20.9 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
318 /100k
387 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
62 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.94
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.19
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.23
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.86
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.96
0.67