Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,261M
€8,297M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€523M
€200M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€734M
€1,990M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€520M
€1,821M
GVA — construction (F)
€585M
€856M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,477M
€1,539M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€22,800
€19,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,200 PPS
32,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,300
€30,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€50,148M
€10,710M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,606M
€1,609M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€95,178M
€14,889M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,223M
€1,136M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€93M
€107M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,084M
€2,161M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,857M
€1,550M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,345M
€8,455M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,164
€72,506
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,705M
€2,541M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
111,400
131,400
Self-employed persons
33,000
32,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,800
28,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
68.0%
67.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.3%
26.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.5%
6.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
135,500
131,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
28.5%
24.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.4%
32.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.6%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.0%
19.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.3%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
701 /1k
728 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,449
14
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,233 kt
3,884 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
471
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
29 km/1000km²
34 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
81
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
193,373
189,610
Population aged 65+
80,821
75,900
Population aged under 15
33,211
34,539
Median age of population
50.4 yrs
49.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.8%
40.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.9 /1k
2.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.0 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.0 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
11.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
58.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.00
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
88 /km²
153 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
235,093
255,555
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41