Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,419M
€5,136M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€89M
€317M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,322M
€850M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,263M
€721M
GVA — construction (F)
€262M
€370M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€874M
€1,033M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,600
€18,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
30,500 PPS
28,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€29,300
€27,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,341M
€2,059M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,925M
€145M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,218M
€2,725M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€559M
€687M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€59M
€129M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,090M
€1,246M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€783M
€1,321M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,462M
€5,131M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€71,600
€72,976
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,148M
€1,518M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
70,700
80,000
Self-employed persons
20,700
23,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,400
9,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.3%
61.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.2%
39.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
6.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
76,800
83,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.9%
22.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.8%
27.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
11.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.3%
16.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
3.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
718 /1k
767 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
3
2
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,578 kt
4,063 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
8 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
85
96
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
102,906
130,834
Population aged 65+
45,534
56,457
Population aged under 15
18,517
21,768
Median age of population
50.5 yrs
50.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.2%
43.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.3 /1k
-4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.5 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.5 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
13.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.2%
59.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.07
1.05
Population density (persons per km²)
194 /km²
72 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
137,401
146,228
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41