NUTS-3 ITI34 · Italy
Population
200,4972025
GDP
€6,588M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
72.9%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
1,224.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITI34 · ITH33
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Belluno (Opportunity 47). Runner-up: Ascoli Piceno (44). Contrarian pick: Ascoli Piceno — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 64).
#1Belluno
Strengths
Industrial base (87) · Economic base (75)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 14 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Cost advantage (64) · Industrial base (64)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 23 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Belluno
Long-run slide: down 14 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 20) — Ascoli Piceno may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Belluno leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.6
47.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
42.3
36.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
43.7
50.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
34.7
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
26.0
29.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
24.0
27.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
50.6
39.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.0% 5y
3.4% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
13.1% 5y
0.5% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€32,857
€39,637
Population density
164 /km²
55 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,918M
€7,040M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€122M
€111M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,308M
€2,215M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,200M
€2,092M
GVA — construction (F)
€447M
€411M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,324M
€1,615M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,600
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,000 PPS
41,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,700
€39,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,341M
€45,490M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,925M
€10,941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,218M
€75,959M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€770M
€724M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€103M
€44M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,613M
€1,500M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,104M
€1,188M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,975M
€7,059M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€75,413
€84,687
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,537M
€1,836M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
89,900
94,900
Self-employed persons
23,800
19,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,300
26,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.3%
71.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.2%
13.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
92,300
89,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
17,751
13,965
Enterprise births
1,202
811
Enterprise deaths
989
755
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.0%
3.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.9%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.5%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.9%
21.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.8%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
13.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.3%
17.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
5.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.6%
94.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,920,407
4,334,691
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
718 /1k
680 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,505 kt
5,752 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7
5
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
3
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
40 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
71
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
123,687
120,804
Population aged 65+
54,981
56,435
Population aged under 15
21,829
20,469
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
52.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.5%
46.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.0 /1k
-0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
7.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
13.0 /1k
Live births
1,131
1,069
Deaths
2,453
2,562
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
63.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.14
Population density (persons per km²)
164 /km²
54 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
145,745
160,506
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.9%
14.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.4 yrs
84.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.0%
12.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
284 /100k
307 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
865 /100k
825 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
199 /100k
200 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.4 /100k
10.1 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
626 /100k
368 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
55 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
335 m
869 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
29 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
37 days/yr
119 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
12 days/yr
20 days/yr