Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,918M
€5,652M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€122M
€189M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,308M
€1,286M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,200M
€1,165M
GVA — construction (F)
€447M
€408M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,324M
€1,114M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€21,600
€24,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,000 PPS
31,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,700
€30,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,341M
€44,851M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,925M
€10,323M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,218M
€61,911M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€770M
€872M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€103M
€62M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,613M
€1,655M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,104M
€1,000M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,975M
€5,765M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€75,413
€76,631
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,537M
€1,802M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
89,900
83,400
Self-employed persons
23,800
24,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,300
15,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.3%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
21.2%
19.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
6.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
92,300
95,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.9%
21.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.8%
29.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
10.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.3%
16.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
5.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
718 /1k
723 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,505 kt
4,061 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
7
241
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
116
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
73
60
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
123,687
126,921
Population aged 65+
54,981
57,390
Population aged under 15
21,829
22,892
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
51.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
44.5%
45.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.0 /1k
-0.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.6 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.6 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.2 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.1%
63.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.22
Population density (persons per km²)
164 /km²
138 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
145,745
155,760
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41