NUTS-3 ITI13 · Italy
Population
289,9252025
GDP
€9,108M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
960.3 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITI13 · ITF51
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Pistoia (Opportunity 51). Runner-up: Potenza (43). Contrarian pick: Potenza — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 70).
#1Pistoia
Strengths
Demographic outlook (80) · Connectivity (72)
Red flags
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
#2Potenza
Strengths
Cost advantage (70) · Energy cost (46)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Pistoia
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 7) — Potenza may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Pistoia leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
50.9
43.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
55.8
34.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
53.3
41.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
72.0
19.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
23.3
18.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
44.4
40.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.8% 5y
3.1% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
1.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
11.7% 5y
9.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€31,415
€29,818
Population density
302 /km²
52 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,182M
€9,132M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€649M
€392M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,587M
€2,622M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,465M
€1,371M
GVA — construction (F)
€532M
€725M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,657M
€1,572M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,000
€17,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,600 PPS
30,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€31,400
€29,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,682M
€4,517M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€5,009M
€601M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€51,756M
€5,333M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,272M
€736M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€105M
€131M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,322M
€1,765M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,436M
€2,054M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,319M
€8,871M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€79,730
€77,164
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,968M
€3,143M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
116,100
133,500
Self-employed persons
34,000
35,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
20,700
19,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.7%
60.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.1%
20.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
5.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
137,900
135,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
25,095
24,172
Enterprise births
1,689
1,753
Enterprise deaths
1,394
1,354
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.6%
4.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
0.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.7%
2.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.5%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.8%
20.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.8%
31.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.7%
9.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.4%
17.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.9%
4.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.6%
90.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,464,071
744,095
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
744 /1k
738 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,955
25
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,659 kt
4,928 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,019
7
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
23 km/1000km²
7 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
32
105
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
179,970
215,122
Population aged 65+
77,356
89,739
Population aged under 15
32,599
36,048
Median age of population
50.6 yrs
50.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.0%
41.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.1 /1k
-6.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.6 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.0 /1k
12.1 /1k
Live births
1,578
1,912
Deaths
3,468
4,152
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.1%
58.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.08
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
303 /km²
52 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
277,001
205,359
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.1%
25.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.2 yrs
83.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.8%
21.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
285 /100k
315 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
848 /100k
906 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
209 /100k
197 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.9 /100k
6.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
861 /100k
318 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
60 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
321 m
1,148 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
26 days/yr
9 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
14 days/yr
54 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
19 days/yr
6 days/yr