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ITH34 · ITH31

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NUTS-3 ITH34 · Italy
Population
879,2552025
GDP
€35,823M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,483.6 km²
NUTS-3 ITH31 · Italy
Population
928,6222025
GDP
€38,470M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,095.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Verona (Opportunity 64). Runner-up: Treviso (60). Contrarian pick: Treviso — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 90).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (93) · Freight intensity (90)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 16 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Industrial base (90) · Demographic outlook (85)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 17 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Why you might not pick Verona
Long-run slide: down 16 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 20) — Treviso may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsVerona · ManufacturingTreviso · OfficeVerona · ResidentialVerona.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
59.8
63.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
44.0
55.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.7
43.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
54.3
57.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
27.3
27.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
47.4
49.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.6% 5y
2.9% 5y
Population
0.1% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.2% 5y
6.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€40,742
€41,427
Population density
354 /km²
300 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€32,181M
€34,559M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€996M
€1,083M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€10,446M
€7,479M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€9,965M
€6,842M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,078M
€2,080M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,804M
€9,612M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,500
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,300 PPS
43,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,700
€41,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€45,490M
€45,490M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€10,941M
€10,941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€75,959M
€75,959M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,013M
€4,056M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€569M
€719M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€8,741M
€9,159M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,117M
€5,144M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€32,268M
€34,653M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,440
€84,808
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€8,391M
€9,011M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
425,000
465,200
Self-employed persons
95,200
103,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
119,900
83,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.8%
71.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.7%
13.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.4%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
414,000
440,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
72,095
78,377
Enterprise births
4,851
5,704
Enterprise deaths
4,044
4,384
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.6%
3.7%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.2%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
21.8%
21.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
33.3%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.3%
13.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.0%
17.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.0%
5.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.5%
94.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,189,065
19,903,538
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
680 /1k
680 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
135
20
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
33,592 kt
50,221 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
15
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
40 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
17
11
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
558,293
593,579
Population aged 65+
213,689
218,996
Population aged under 15
107,273
116,047
Median age of population
49.1 yrs
48.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.3%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.2 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
4.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.3 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Live births
5,536
6,149
Deaths
8,543
9,010
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.5%
56.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
1.21
Population density (persons per km²)
357 /km²
319 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
847,270
1,114,832
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.6%
14.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.6 yrs
84.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.4%
12.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
307 /100k
307 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
825 /100k
825 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
200 /100k
200 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
18.7 /100k
51.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
635 /100k
1,531 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
55 /M
55 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
68 m
84 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
26 days/yr
40 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
51 days/yr
29 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
17 days/yr
10 days/yr