Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,956M
€11,526M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€79M
€400M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,460M
€755M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,078M
€474M
GVA — construction (F)
€836M
€1,011M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,283M
€2,952M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,900
€18,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,700 PPS
28,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€34,400
€27,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,118M
€10,118M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€512M
€512M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,391M
€16,391M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,449M
€1,664M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€483M
€134M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,452M
€3,215M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,846M
€3,191M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,498M
€12,009M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,013
€67,610
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,545M
€3,154M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
206,000
195,200
Self-employed persons
42,300
49,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,500
10,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
64.4%
64.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.6%
24.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.2%
9.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
179,900
202,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.4%
18.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.8%
23.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.7%
12.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.3%
16.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.2%
4.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
719 /1k
719 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,765
2,720
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,306 kt
6,905 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
423
576
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
13
52
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
268,163
301,107
Population aged 65+
108,884
123,090
Population aged under 15
40,485
47,760
Median age of population
51.2 yrs
50.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.6%
40.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.4 /1k
-3.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.5 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.3 /1k
4.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.3 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.7%
56.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.84
0.94
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41