Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,526M
€12,956M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€400M
€79M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€755M
€1,460M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€474M
€1,078M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,011M
€836M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,952M
€3,283M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,900
€18,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,100 PPS
35,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,100
€34,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,118M
€10,118M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€512M
€512M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,391M
€16,391M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,664M
€1,449M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€134M
€483M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,215M
€3,452M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,191M
€3,846M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,009M
€13,498M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€67,610
€72,013
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,154M
€3,545M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
195,200
206,000
Self-employed persons
49,300
42,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,500
9,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
64.4%
64.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.6%
24.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.3%
9.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
202,000
179,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.4%
18.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.8%
23.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.7%
12.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.3%
16.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.2%
4.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
719 /1k
719 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,720
1,765
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,905 kt
5,306 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
576
423
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
13
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
301,107
268,163
Population aged 65+
123,090
108,884
Population aged under 15
47,760
40,485
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
51.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.9%
40.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.2 /1k
-3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.8 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.94
0.84
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41