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ITG2D · ITG2F

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NUTS-3 ITG2D · Italy
Population
471,9572025
GDP
€12,830M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
62.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
7,716.5 km²
NUTS-3 ITG2F · Italy
Population
417,5322025
GDP
€14,422M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
62.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,253.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Sassari (Opportunity 43). Runner-up: Cagliari (43). Contrarian pick: Cagliari — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 60).

Strengths
Cost advantage (67) · Growth momentum (53)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (67) · Economic base (60)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Sassari
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 4) — Cagliari may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Sassari leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.0
42.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
31.3
29.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
41.5
38.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
42.3
51.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
19.5
19.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
53.4
50.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.4% 5y
4.1% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
8.2% 5y
8.3% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€27,185
€34,541
Population density
61 /km²
333 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,526M
€12,956M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€400M
€79M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€755M
€1,460M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€474M
€1,078M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,011M
€836M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,952M
€3,283M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,900
€18,900
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,100 PPS
35,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,100
€34,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,118M
€10,118M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€512M
€512M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,391M
€16,391M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,664M
€1,449M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€134M
€483M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,215M
€3,452M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,191M
€3,846M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,009M
€13,498M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€67,610
€72,013
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,154M
€3,545M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
195,200
206,000
Self-employed persons
49,300
42,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,500
9,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
64.4%
64.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.6%
24.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
9.3%
9.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
202,000
179,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
37,401
33,875
Enterprise births
3,056
2,825
Enterprise deaths
2,066
2,037
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.3%
4.5%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.8%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
1.7%
1.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.6%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.4%
18.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.8%
23.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.7%
12.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.3%
16.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.2%
4.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.3%
94.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
10,974,679
2,725,520
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
719 /1k
719 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,720
1,765
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,905 kt
5,306 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
576
423
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
52
13
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
301,107
268,163
Population aged 65+
123,090
108,884
Population aged under 15
47,760
40,485
Median age of population
50.9 yrs
51.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.9%
40.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.2 /1k
-3.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.3 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.8 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.4 /1k
10.3 /1k
Live births
2,255
1,819
Deaths
5,368
4,289
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
0.94
0.84
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
29.7%
29.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.2 yrs
83.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
26.1%
26.1%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
293 /100k
293 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
857 /100k
857 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
224 /100k
224 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
23.6 /100k
37.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
888 /100k
1,212 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
72 /M
72 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
419 m
393 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
48 days/yr
51 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
1 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
4 days/yr