Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,155M
€8,193M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€705M
€278M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,246M
€1,531M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€899M
€1,325M
GVA — construction (F)
€600M
€676M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,538M
€1,634M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,800
€16,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
24,500 PPS
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€23,600
€22,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,161M
€28,842M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,214M
€3,238M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,753M
€50,450M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,092M
€938M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€64M
€154M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,824M
€1,948M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,242M
€2,126M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,518M
€8,446M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€74,617
€63,552
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,080M
€2,008M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
123,800
147,000
Self-employed persons
28,500
41,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,100
22,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
54.1%
54.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
33.8%
40.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
12.2%
13.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
136,500
143,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
16.9%
18.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
24.0%
27.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
8.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.8%
16.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.9%
3.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
733 /1k
667 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
5,357 kt
2,891 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
113
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
0
29
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
37 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
244,581
254,167
Population aged 65+
90,814
96,509
Population aged under 15
47,882
44,396
Median age of population
47.8 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.1%
38.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.5 /1k
-4.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
0.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude death rate
11.6 /1k
11.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.7%
55.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.18
1.10
Population density (persons per km²)
183 /km²
142 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
285,288
254,984
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41