Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,374M
€6,294M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€595M
€139M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€611M
€2,128M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€479M
€1,742M
GVA — construction (F)
€518M
€608M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,534M
€1,405M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,800
€16,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,100 PPS
30,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,300
€27,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€24,161M
€6,367M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,214M
€1,605M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,753M
€14,558M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€933M
€491M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€101M
€102M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,568M
€1,007M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,548M
€1,007M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,658M
€5,828M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€60,063
€57,703
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,626M
€1,730M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
120,200
129,370
Self-employed persons
30,400
27,780
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,300
32,810
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
54.1%
74.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
33.8%
13.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
12.2%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
115,900
126,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
16.9%
31.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
24.0%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.2%
20.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
15.8%
23.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.9%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
733 /1k
592 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5
4
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,673 kt
10,150 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
72
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
207,704
167,016
Population aged 65+
70,072
57,446
Population aged under 15
43,524
38,352
Median age of population
45.5 yrs
45.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.7%
34.4%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.4 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.6 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.7%
57.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.35
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
198 /km²
115 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
340,333
224,834
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.1 /100k
7.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
229 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
855 /100k
768 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.77