NUTS-3 ITF52 · Italy
Population
189,0952025
GDP
€4,671M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
61.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
3,449.6 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITF52 · DE71D
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis (Opportunity 56). Runner-up: Matera (37). Contrarian pick: Matera — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 70).
Strengths
Connectivity (80) · Quality of life (68)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
#2Matera
Strengths
Cost advantage (70) · Growth momentum (53)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 10) — Matera may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
36.6
55.7
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
45.8
65.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
38.8
67.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
27.7
79.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
18.3
62.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.6
30.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.9% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.2% 5y
3.8% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€24,701
€29,547
Population density
55 /km²
229 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,196M
€5,011M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€396M
€37M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€676M
€946M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€440M
€823M
GVA — construction (F)
€323M
€359M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€941M
€1,053M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€17,300
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
26,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,500
€29,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€4,517M
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€601M
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€5,333M
€137,102M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€400M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€51M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€922M
€1,429M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€939M
€1,188M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,076M
€4,884M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€63,623
€86,580
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,444M
€1,068M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,400
67,440
Self-employed persons
20,500
8,130
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,700
9,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
60.7%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.3%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.3%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,500
93,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,507
7,763
Enterprise births
998
692
Enterprise deaths
707
718
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.0%
4.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.6%
3.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
2.4%
7.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.7%
2.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
20.4%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
31.0%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.6%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.7%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.1%
9.8%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
90.3%
—
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
2,083,051
751,449
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
738 /1k
612 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,009 kt
2,149 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
332
1,329
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
7 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
176
716
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
81
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
119,797
114,989
Population aged 65+
47,960
45,717
Population aged under 15
21,338
24,945
Median age of population
48.8 yrs
49.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.0%
39.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.7 /1k
-2.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.1 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
12.3 /1k
Live births
1,147
1,331
Deaths
2,061
2,289
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.8%
61.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.14
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
55 /km²
232 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
137,516
163,164
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
25.1%
21.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.5 yrs
82.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
21.9%
16.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
315 /100k
—
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
906 /100k
974 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
197 /100k
229 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.2 /100k
17.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
211 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
479 /100k
496 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
100 m
385 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
87 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
67 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
3 days/yr