NUTS-3 ITF35 · Italy
Population
1,055,3722025
GDP
€25,885M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
13.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
50.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
4,938.2 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITF35 · ITC4D
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Monza e della Brianza (Opportunity 69). Runner-up: Salerno (50). Contrarian pick: Salerno — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 73).
Strengths
Demographic outlook (79) · Industrial base (77)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
#2Salerno
Strengths
Cost advantage (73) · Demographic outlook (63)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Monza e della Brianza
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 16) — Salerno may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Monza e della Brianza leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
49.5
68.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
43.8
48.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
22.3
48.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
14.3
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
19.0
60.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
11.3
29.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
55.6
52.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.1% 5y
2.9% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.0% 5y
10.3% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€24,527
€38,776
Population density
214 /km²
2,202 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€23,254M
€30,630M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,076M
€72M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,521M
€7,971M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,866M
€7,605M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,648M
€1,819M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,217M
€7,701M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,200
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
40,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,400
€39,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€28,842M
€101,220M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,238M
€19,922M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,450M
€188,904M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€2,521M
€4,097M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€322M
€1,223M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,420M
€9,136M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,373M
€3,932M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€23,972M
€31,046M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€66,942
€97,350
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,699M
€7,143M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
396,100
360,800
Self-employed persons
105,800
82,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
43,100
81,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
54.4%
71.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
40.1%
10.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.9%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
381,600
410,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
79,751
73,136
Enterprise births
6,650
5,584
Enterprise deaths
4,356
4,345
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.4%
3.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.4%
5.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
1.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.7%
23.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
27.1%
34.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.6%
11.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
18.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.8%
5.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
90.9%
96.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
6,371,194
1,176,634
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
640 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,128 kt
12,458 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
43
65
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
7
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
37 km/1000km²
32 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
101
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
0
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
678,289
559,916
Population aged 65+
245,496
209,814
Population aged under 15
131,587
109,573
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
48.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
37.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.8 /1k
9.8 /1k
Live births
7,323
5,593
Deaths
11,438
8,611
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.6%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.22
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
214 /km²
2,173 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
812,152
793,548
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
41.2%
12.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.0 yrs
84.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
35.6%
9.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
257 /100k
322 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,058 /100k
835 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
238 /100k
222 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.0 /100k
31.4 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,067 /100k
1,163 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
469 m
223 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
26 days/yr
21 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
13 days/yr
47 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
17 days/yr
23 days/yr