NUTS-3 ITF34 · Italy
Population
395,0722025
GDP
€9,120M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
13.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
50.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
2,793.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITF34 · ITF63
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Avellino (Opportunity 40). Runner-up: Catanzaro (36). Contrarian pick: Catanzaro — leads the set on Connectivity (EU pctl 45).
#1Avellino
Strengths
Cost advantage (73) · Energy cost (46)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Cost advantage (72) · Energy cost (46)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Avellino
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Talent & skills (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 1) — Catanzaro may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Catanzaro · Manufacturing → Avellino · Office → Catanzaro · Residential → Catanzaro.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
40.3
36.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
40.3
30.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
27.8
39.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
27.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
30.3
45.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
11.3
13.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
40.4
43.0
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.4% 5y
2.5% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.9% 5y
13.0% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€23,085
€24,217
Population density
141 /km²
141 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,193M
€7,391M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€278M
€339M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,531M
€639M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,325M
€314M
GVA — construction (F)
€676M
€504M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,634M
€1,726M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€16,200
€16,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,800 PPS
25,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€22,900
€24,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€28,842M
€8,676M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,238M
€460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€50,450M
€14,341M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€938M
€984M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€154M
€148M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,948M
€1,832M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,126M
€2,349M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,446M
€7,464M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€63,552
€66,860
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,008M
€1,856M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
147,000
126,800
Self-employed persons
41,800
33,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,400
6,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
54.4%
51.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
40.1%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
13.9%
9.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
143,000
114,600
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
27,634
22,953
Enterprise births
2,203
2,043
Enterprise deaths
1,579
1,314
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.1%
4.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
0.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.4%
1.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
18.7%
18.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
27.1%
25.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
8.6%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
16.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.8%
4.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
90.9%
88.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
334,699
1,383,872
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
667 /1k
750 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,891 kt
2,943 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
113
935
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
29
275
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
37 km/1000km²
19 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
72
18
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
254,167
213,018
Population aged 65+
96,509
85,340
Population aged under 15
44,396
41,383
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
48.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.0%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.8 /1k
-2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.9 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.1 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.8 /1k
11.3 /1k
Live births
2,427
2,234
Deaths
4,674
3,829
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.4%
59.5%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.10
1.19
Population density (persons per km²)
142 /km²
141 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
254,984
235,235
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
41.2%
45.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.0 yrs
82.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
35.6%
32.8%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
257 /100k
256 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,058 /100k
968 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
238 /100k
204 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
7.0 /100k
5.3 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
474 /100k
729 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
52 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
686 m
362 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
28 days/yr
34 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
28 days/yr
5 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
8 days/yr
7 days/yr