Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,136M
€5,918M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€317M
€122M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€850M
€1,308M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€721M
€1,200M
GVA — construction (F)
€370M
€447M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,033M
€1,324M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€18,300
€21,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,200 PPS
34,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€27,200
€32,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€2,059M
€11,341M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€145M
€1,925M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€2,725M
€19,218M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€687M
€770M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€129M
€103M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,246M
€1,613M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,321M
€1,104M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,131M
€5,975M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,976
€75,413
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,518M
€1,537M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
80,000
89,900
Self-employed persons
23,300
23,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
9,900
15,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
61.8%
71.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
39.8%
21.2%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.2%
5.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
83,600
92,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
22.1%
24.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
27.6%
32.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.2%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
16.8%
17.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
3.5%
5.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
767 /1k
718 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,063 kt
2,505 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
7
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
4
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
8 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
96
73
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
130,834
123,687
Population aged 65+
56,457
54,981
Population aged under 15
21,768
21,829
Median age of population
50.6 yrs
50.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.2%
44.5%
Crude rate of total population change
-4.4 /1k
-2.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.4 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.4 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
13.3 /1k
12.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.8%
62.1%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.05
1.11
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
164 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
146,228
145,745
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41