Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,297M
€7,514M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€200M
€332M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,990M
€1,051M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,821M
€734M
GVA — construction (F)
€856M
€511M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,539M
€1,743M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,700
€17,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,000 PPS
22,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,900
€22,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,710M
€21,133M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,609M
€1,693M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,889M
€36,660M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,136M
€1,006M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€107M
€61M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,161M
€1,796M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,550M
€2,081M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,455M
€7,600M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,506
€64,814
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,541M
€1,948M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
131,400
133,100
Self-employed persons
32,300
35,400
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,000
13,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
67.0%
56.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
26.5%
32.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
10.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
131,000
139,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.6%
18.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.5%
27.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
8.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.5%
17.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.6%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
728 /1k
649 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
14
1,058
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,884 kt
2,723 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
282
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
34 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
189,610
236,721
Population aged 65+
75,900
96,358
Population aged under 15
34,539
42,488
Median age of population
49.6 yrs
49.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.0%
40.7%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
-4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.8 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
11.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.2%
58.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
153 /km²
203 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
255,555
249,650
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41