Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,297M
€9,368M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€200M
€827M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,990M
€2,413M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,821M
€486M
GVA — construction (F)
€856M
€700M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,539M
€1,453M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€19,700
€15,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,000 PPS
29,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,900
€26,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€10,710M
€4,835M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,609M
€488M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€14,889M
€11,520M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,136M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€107M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,161M
€1,502M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,550M
€2,473M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,455M
€9,131M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€72,506
€74,267
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,541M
€2,235M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
131,400
148,000
Self-employed persons
32,300
29,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
28,000
9,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
67.0%
72.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
26.5%
37.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
6.6%
14.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
131,000
181,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.6%
34.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
32.5%
49.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.5%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
19.5%
20.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.6%
6.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
728 /1k
631 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,884 kt
7,993 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
14
10
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
34 km/1000km²
17 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
3
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
233
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
189,610
246,262
Population aged 65+
75,900
98,462
Population aged under 15
34,539
43,466
Median age of population
49.6 yrs
49.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.0%
40.0%
Crude rate of total population change
2.6 /1k
-1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.1 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.8 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
12.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.2%
57.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.11
1.09
Population density (persons per km²)
153 /km²
20 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
255,555
214,658
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
15.0 /100k
19.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
180 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
887 /100k
116 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
68 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.16