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ITC4D · ITH32

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NUTS-3 ITC4D · Italy
Population
879,3032025
GDP
€34,096M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
399.3 km²
NUTS-3 ITH32 · Italy
Population
854,1632025
GDP
€36,361M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
74.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,719.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Monza e della Brianza (Opportunity 69). Runner-up: Vicenza (63). Contrarian pick: Vicenza — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (79) · Industrial base (77)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Industrial base (97) · Economic base (82)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Monza e della Brianza
Long-run slide: down 13 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Freight intensity (EU pctl 16) — Vicenza may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsVicenza · ManufacturingVicenza · OfficeMonza e della Brianza · ResidentialMonza e della Brianza.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
68.9
63.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
48.3
42.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
48.5
45.9
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
60.3
40.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
29.5
27.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.0
48.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.9% 5y
2.7% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.0% 5y
Unemployment rate
10.3% 5y
12.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€38,776
€42,569
Population density
2,202 /km²
314 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€30,630M
€32,665M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€72M
€433M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,971M
€13,253M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€7,605M
€12,799M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,819M
€1,619M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€7,701M
€5,778M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€23,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
40,400 PPS
44,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,000
€42,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€101,220M
€45,490M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€19,922M
€10,941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€188,904M
€75,959M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€4,097M
€3,720M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,223M
€500M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€9,136M
€7,603M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,932M
€3,977M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€31,046M
€32,754M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€97,350
€87,720
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,143M
€8,517M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
360,800
425,100
Self-employed persons
82,800
90,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
81,300
145,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.7%
71.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.9%
13.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
410,600
405,200
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
73,136
70,874
Enterprise births
5,584
4,195
Enterprise deaths
4,345
3,873
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.9%
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.2%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.3%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.6%
1.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.6%
21.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.0%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.8%
13.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
17.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
5.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.0%
94.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,176,634
2,359,230
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
680 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
65
2
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,458 kt
26,782 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
7
0
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
40 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
559,916
546,454
Population aged 65+
209,814
204,177
Population aged under 15
109,573
103,532
Median age of population
48.6 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.5%
37.4%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
0.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.4 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
9.8 /1k
Live births
5,593
5,721
Deaths
8,611
8,385
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.0%
56.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.19
1.28
Population density (persons per km²)
2,173 /km²
314 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
793,548
795,121
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
12.5%
14.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.4 yrs
84.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
9.2%
12.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
322 /100k
307 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
835 /100k
825 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
200 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.1 /100k
0.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
31.4 /100k
28.5 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,163 /100k
995 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
55 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.72
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.60
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.57
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.41
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.159/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
223 m
270 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
21 days/yr
14 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
47 days/yr
47 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
23 days/yr
22 days/yr