NUTS-3 ITC47 · Italy
Population
1,265,8842025
GDP
€53,985M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
4,782.3 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
ITC47 · EL303
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Brescia (Opportunity 67). Runner-up: Κεντρικός Τομέας Αθηνών (56). Contrarian pick: Κεντρικός Τομέας Αθηνών — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 91).
#1Brescia
Strengths
Demographic outlook (88) · Industrial base (87)
Red flags
Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute)
Strengths
Economic base (91) · Cost advantage (77)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Resilience (EU bottom 15%)
Air quality (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Brescia
Long-run slide: down 15 EU ranks in real GDP per head since 1995 (relative decline, not absolute). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 20) — Κεντρικός Τομέας Αθηνών may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Brescia · Manufacturing → Brescia · Office → Κεντρικός Τομέας Αθηνών · Residential → Brescia.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
67.0
56.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
45.0
11.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.1
39.3
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
—
2.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
44.0
52.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
29.5
65.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.0
55.2
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.5% 5y
4.3% 5y
Population
0.2% 5y
0.6% 5y
Unemployment rate
6.5% 5y
10.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€42,646
€39,592
Population density
265 /km²
11,132 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€48,497M
€33,786M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€1,175M
€22M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€15,679M
€2,747M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€14,142M
€1,769M
GVA — construction (F)
€3,432M
€121M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,864M
€7,817M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,600
€15,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,500 PPS
52,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€42,900
€42,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€101,220M
€12,450M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€19,922M
€1,445M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€188,904M
€37,495M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€5,746M
€6,950M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€748M
€1,607M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€13,178M
€15,655M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,169M
€7,423M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€49,156M
€35,462M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€92,810
€59,039
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€11,309M
€5,160M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
599,200
709,910
Self-employed persons
131,200
101,550
Employment in manufacturing (C)
156,800
37,930
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
71.7%
73.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
10.9%
14.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
8.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
596,400
473,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
106,264
117,605
Enterprise births
7,310
11,184
Enterprise deaths
6,182
3,025
3-year enterprise survival rate
3.6%
5.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.2%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.3%
5.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.6%
2.1%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.6%
44.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
34.0%
51.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.8%
6.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
29.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.2%
11.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.0%
—
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
12,510,952
7,997,727
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
640 /1k
903 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
56,918 kt
3,047 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
58
1,434
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
32 km/1000km²
48 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
5
147
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
56
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
813,343
653,025
Population aged 65+
293,432
221,600
Population aged under 15
159,109
103,368
Median age of population
47.9 yrs
46.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.1%
33.9%
Crude rate of total population change
3.9 /1k
-5.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.9 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
6.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.5 /1k
11.6 /1k
Live births
8,314
5,852
Deaths
12,053
11,422
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.6%
49.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.24
0.92
Population density (persons per km²)
279 /km²
11,143 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,328,026
457,072
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
12.5%
23.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
84.4 yrs
81.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
9.2%
13.7%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
322 /100k
468 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
835 /100k
1,089 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
239 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.2 /100k
—
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
41.1 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,099 /100k
—
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
0.56
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.42
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.49
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.32
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.24
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.159/kWh
€0.143/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.048/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
955 m
123 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
81 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
102 days/yr
4 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
18 days/yr
6 days/yr