Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,406M
€8,135M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€127M
€869M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,613M
€1,639M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,374M
€1,183M
GVA — construction (F)
€650M
€472M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,930M
€1,988M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€23,600
€17,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,300 PPS
32,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,000
€29,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€12,797M
€13,447M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,274M
€2,235M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,326M
€35,979M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,493M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€90M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,413M
€1,416M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,671M
€1,752M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,351M
€8,237M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€86,046
€79,013
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,080M
€1,755M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
110,600
120,800
Self-employed persons
33,200
23,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,600
18,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
72.2%
73.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
20.6%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
8.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
119,700
134,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.5%
43.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
28.0%
53.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.4%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.5%
25.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.3%
7.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
563 /1k
611 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,231 kt
8,647 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
26
4
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
70 km/1000km²
40 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
10
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
106
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
160,069
178,500
Population aged 65+
80,779
98,484
Population aged under 15
26,216
28,294
Median age of population
53.6 yrs
53.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
50.5%
55.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.1 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.4 /1k
13.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
4.8 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude death rate
14.4 /1k
15.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
66.8%
71.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.09
0.88
Population density (persons per km²)
173 /km²
42 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
205,824
169,768
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.1 /100k
36.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
—
238 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,356 /100k
149 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
48 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.72
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.60
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.57
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.41
0.16