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IS002 · DE944

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NUTS-3 IS002 · Iceland
Population
140,3902025
GDP
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
85.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
101,563.2 km²
NUTS-3 DE944 · Germany
Population
166,0572025
GDP
€10,248M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
83.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
121.2 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Osnabrück, Kreisfreie Stadt (Opportunity 60). Runner-up: Landsbyggð (50). Contrarian pick: Landsbyggð — leads the set on Labour market (EU pctl 100).

Strengths
Economic base (93) · Labour market (82)
No red flags
Strengths
Labour market (100) · Demographic outlook (98)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Osnabrück, Kreisfreie Stadt
Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 26) — Landsbyggð may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsOsnabrück, Kreisfreie Stadt · ManufacturingLandsbyggð · OfficeLandsbyggð · ResidentialLandsbyggð.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
49.9
60.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
59.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
75.3
48.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
92.7
42.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
20.0
70.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
74.5
34.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
74.3
51.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.3% 5y
Population
1.4% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.6% 5y
8.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€61,717
Population density
1 /km²
1,370 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,361M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€12M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,397M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,086M
GVA — construction (F)
€546M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,267M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
55,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€61,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,283M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,857M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,529M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€81,881
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,759M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
132,450
Self-employed persons
5,980
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,690
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
88.1%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.5%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.6%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
85,400
98,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,180
Enterprise births
621
Enterprise deaths
548
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.1%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.5%
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.6%
3.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.0%
0.6%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.1%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.8%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.3%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.7%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.2%
7.5%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
98.4%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
6,034,845
488,025
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
639 /1k
623 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
299
759
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,838 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
213
457
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
79
30
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
91,690
113,210
Population aged 65+
23,440
32,178
Population aged under 15
25,260
20,669
Median age of population
37.5 yrs
40.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.6%
28.4%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.7 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
10.6 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
6.9 /1k
10.5 /1k
Live births
1,488
1,412
Deaths
971
1,749
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.1%
46.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
1.16
Population density (persons per km²)
1 /km²
1,382 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
200,214
152,182
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
26.3%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.8 yrs
80.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
20.8%
Health
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
828 /100k
1,034 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
224 /100k
236 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.1 /100k
1.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.0 /100k
103 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
97.5 /100k
439 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
330 /100k
2,388 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
24 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.63
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.43
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.60
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.27
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.088/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
762 m
72 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
7 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
240 days/yr
44 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
6 days/yr
3 days/yr