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IE051 · NL115

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NUTS-3 IE051 · Ireland
Population
540,3712025
GDP
€34,782M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
10,203.1 km²
NUTS-3 NL115 · Netherlands
Population
418,8472025
GDP
€25,507M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.4%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,360.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Mid-West (Opportunity 72). Runner-up: Overig Groningen (68). Contrarian pick: Overig Groningen — leads the set on Digital readiness (EU pctl 96).

Strengths
Industrial base (97) · Economic base (93)
Red flags
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Digital readiness (96) · Talent & skills (92)
Red flags
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Mid-West
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Energy cost (EU pctl 1) — Overig Groningen may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsOverig Groningen · ManufacturingMid-West · OfficeOverig Groningen · ResidentialMid-West .
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
72.1
68.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
31.0
47.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
60.3
61.8
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
57.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
45.0
66.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
84.0
91.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
90.2
62.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
4.1% 5y
Population
1.6% 5y
0.7% 5y
Unemployment rate
6.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€64,367
€60,898
Population density
53 /km²
308 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€33,119M
€22,891M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€902M
€468M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€13,541M
€5,551M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€13,111M
€1,351M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,120M
€899M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,045M
€3,906M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,700
€24,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
55,200 PPS
52,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€65,100
€60,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€43,613M
€6,193M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€27,811M
€504M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€41,142M
€14,058M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,211M
€1,420M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,886M
€1,280M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,687M
€4,494M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,824M
€7,155M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€33,518M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€145,627
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€9,048M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
265,730
242,200
Self-employed persons
40,610
36,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
40,730
12,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.0%
83.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.8%
9.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
288,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
34,222
45,807
Enterprise births
3,525
4,387
Enterprise deaths
5,075
2,167
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.8%
7.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
9.1%
4.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
54.8%
45.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.4%
60.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
12.9%
26.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.7%
31.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.0%
11.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.6%
99.5%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
3,323,932
1,327,387
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
483 /1k
507 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
16,081 kt
12,285 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,127
1,445
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
13 km/1000km²
46 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
209
345
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
351,012
284,389
Population aged 65+
92,872
80,195
Population aged under 15
96,487
54,263
Median age of population
40.4 yrs
38.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
26.5%
28.2%
Crude rate of total population change
20.2 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
17.9 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
7.3 /1k
9.3 /1k
Live births
5,097
3,380
Deaths
3,900
3,880
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.9%
47.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.18
Population density (persons per km²)
53 /km²
326 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
626,322
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.2%
22.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.7 yrs
80.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
12.7%
18.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
269 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
936 /100k
1,078 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
247 /100k
264 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
212 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,155 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
32 /M
40 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.71
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.50
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.81
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.212/kWh
€0.142/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.057/kWh
€0.039/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
263 m
-1 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
28 days/yr
33 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
7 days/yr
2 days/yr