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IE041 · SE121

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NUTS-3 IE041 · Ireland
Population
441,9402025
GDP
€14,341M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.8%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
11,509.2 km²
NUTS-3 SE121 · Sweden
Population
407,9122025
GDP
€20,916M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.6%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
8,648.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Border (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Uppsala län (58). Contrarian pick: Uppsala län — leads the set on Energy cost (EU pctl 97).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (94) · Governance (90)
Red flags
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Energy cost (97) · Demographic outlook (95)
No red flags
Why you might not pick Border
Energy cost (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Energy cost (EU pctl 1) — Uppsala län may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Border leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
58.1
57.6
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
50.0
54.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
52.0
59.1
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
81.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
27.0
35.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
81.5
92.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
81.2
48.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
6.1% 5y
2.8% 5y
Population
1.4% 5y
1.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.8% 5y
1.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€32,449
€51,277
Population density
38 /km²
47 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 90 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,655M
€18,732M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€626M
€344M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,911M
€2,933M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,585M
€2,167M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,006M
€1,063M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,821M
€2,694M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,200
€22,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,600 PPS
43,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€51,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,935M
€19,140M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,209M
€3,614M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,607M
€37,294M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€913M
€1,134M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€449M
€649M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,774M
€7,098M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,518M
€4,600M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,543M
€19,497M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,236
€113,889
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,754M
€5,424M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
189,410
195,390
Self-employed persons
32,660
11,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,230
13,400
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.5%
82.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
28.1%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
9.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
228,300
225,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
29,728
29,793
Enterprise births
3,186
2,528
Enterprise deaths
3,596
2,028
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.7%
5.2%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.4%
4.4%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.3%
6.2%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.5%
2.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
53.2%
46.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
61.2%
50.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.0%
38.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
33.0%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
13.7%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
92.8%
94.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
6,562,299
1,201,527
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
458 /1k
474 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,538 kt
14,429 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,028
6
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
233
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
90
46
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
276,032
261,163
Population aged 65+
77,493
77,883
Population aged under 15
88,415
68,866
Median age of population
40.7 yrs
38.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.1%
29.8%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.9 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
7.2 /1k
7.6 /1k
Live births
4,303
3,845
Deaths
3,189
3,090
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.1%
56.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
39 /km²
50 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
591,057
479,701
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
24.7%
20.7%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.2 yrs
83.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
20.9%
17.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
276 /100k
185 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
885 /100k
859 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
239 /100k
207 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.4 /100k
36.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
531 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
512 /100k
2,399 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
58 /M
23 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.71
1.91
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.62
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.50
1.74
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.81
0.94
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.212/kWh
€0.085/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.057/kWh
€0.073/kWh
Housing market
Average sold price, tenant-owned flats (SEK thousands, Statistics Sweden)
2,320 kSEK
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
99 m
37 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
0 days/yr
1 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
27 days/yr
120 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
9 days/yr
2 days/yr