Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,655M
€20,557M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€626M
€1,033M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,911M
€5,115M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,585M
€4,837M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,006M
€1,127M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,821M
€3,606M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,200
€28,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,600 PPS
38,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€45,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,935M
€43,613M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,209M
€27,811M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,607M
€41,142M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€913M
€1,462M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€449M
€576M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,774M
€5,716M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,518M
€3,960M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,543M
€20,805M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,236
€109,517
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,754M
€5,616M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
189,410
219,330
Self-employed persons
32,660
37,170
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,230
26,790
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.5%
78.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
9.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
228,300
258,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
53.2%
54.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
61.2%
63.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.0%
12.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
29.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
12.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
458 /1k
483 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,538 kt
16,494 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,028
1,069
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
13 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
233
220
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
90
117
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
276,032
313,366
Population aged 65+
77,493
81,771
Population aged under 15
88,415
90,058
Median age of population
40.7 yrs
40.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.1%
26.1%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
25.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.9 /1k
22.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude death rate
7.2 /1k
7.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.1%
54.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
39 /km²
67 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
591,057
591,202
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.4 /100k
12.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
156 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
512 /100k
947 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
58 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.71
1.71
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.77
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.50
1.50
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
1.65
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.81
0.81