Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€13,655M
€14,584M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€626M
€67M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,911M
€4,385M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,585M
€3,992M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,006M
€1,078M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,821M
€2,698M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,200
€31,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,600 PPS
45,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,600
€51,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,935M
€5,346M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,209M
€1,306M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€18,607M
€10,571M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€913M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€449M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,774M
€3,432M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,518M
€2,923M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€13,543M
€12,683M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,236
€111,887
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,754M
€3,967M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
189,410
156,900
Self-employed persons
32,660
16,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,230
37,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.5%
80.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
13.4%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
4.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
228,300
168,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
53.2%
32.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
61.2%
36.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.0%
14.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
27.7%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
458 /1k
543 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,538 kt
8,263 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,028
1,313
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
5 km/1000km²
25 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
233
415
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
90
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
276,032
208,042
Population aged 65+
77,493
59,090
Population aged under 15
88,415
49,623
Median age of population
40.7 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.1%
28.4%
Crude rate of total population change
0.7 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-1.9 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.7 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
7.2 /1k
8.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.1%
52.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.73
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
39 /km²
466 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
591,057
384,793
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.4 /100k
25.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
125 /100k
271 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
512 /100k
807 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
58 /M
17 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.71
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.77
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.50
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.65
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.81
0.60