Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,273M
€3,240M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€434M
€274M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€635M
€556M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€579M
€487M
GVA — construction (F)
€203M
€234M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€549M
€651M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,600
€9,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
17,400 PPS
18,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€12,300
€12,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€6,421M
€4,847M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,410M
€583M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,243M
€4,955M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€252M
€370M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€41M
€39M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€493M
€624M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€959M
€901M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,880M
€2,762M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€37,811
€39,867
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,332M
€1,459M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
106,480
99,970
Self-employed persons
14,150
11,960
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,080
17,210
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.8%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
17.2%
19.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.8%
6.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
153,000
139,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
24.8%
21.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
23.3%
22.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
9.4%
9.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.1%
15.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
4.3%
4.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
446 /1k
453 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,704
1,937
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,970 kt
3,142 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
555
667
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
12 km/1000km²
24 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
72
69
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
192,385
181,467
Population aged 65+
74,188
70,131
Population aged under 15
40,539
38,647
Median age of population
47.5 yrs
47.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.6%
38.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-12.3 /1k
-8.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-3.0 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude death rate
16.8 /1k
15.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.6%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
56 /km²
51 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
251,353
230,101
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.66
0.66
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.29
0.29
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.24
0.24
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.04
0.04
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.67
0.67