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HU321

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NUTS-3 HU321 · Hungary
Hajdú-Bihar
Population
520,1292025
GDP
€8,347M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
6.1%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
6,218.3 km²

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
43.8
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
41.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
26.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
50.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
23.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
76.0

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€16,049
Population density
84 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only

All indicators · 70 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,173M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€521M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,398M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,240M
GVA — construction (F)
€556M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,393M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€9,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
22,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€16,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€7,214M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,008M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€7,834M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€896M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€210M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,579M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,726M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
212,330
Self-employed persons
22,420
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,160
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
77.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
15.3%
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
41,836
Enterprise births
3,982
Enterprise deaths
1,073
3-year enterprise survival rate
6.6%
Innovation & R&D
EPO patent applications
6
EPO patent applications per million inhabitants
12 /M
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
0.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
23.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
26.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
11.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
17.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
6.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
91.2%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,568,566
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
395 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,274
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
245
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
339,013
Population aged 65+
102,657
Population aged under 15
78,459
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
12.9 /1k
Live births
4,840
Deaths
6,730
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
85 /km²
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
28.4%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
75.5 yrs
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
609 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,761 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
335 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.8 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
361 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
60 /M
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
104 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
28 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
67 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr